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Firefighter Safety and Incident Handling

 

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Course Outlines

The Art of Reading Smoke

Reading Smoke and the Art of First-Due

Incident Safety Officer Academy

Improving Incident Safety Officer Effectiveness

Preventing Command Dysfunction

The 21st Century Building – Look Out!

Course Logistics

 


The Art of Reading Smoke

This one-day class is the most-popular class offered by Response Solutions.  Often, smoke issuing from a building is the only clue available to predict fire behavior and the likelihood of a flashover or rapid fire spread.   First-arriving officers, Incident Commanders, and Safety Officers MUST know how to rapidly read smoke – this class explains the reading-smoke process and gives participants lots of practice using actual fire ground video.

  1. Why do we Read Smoke?

  2. The “Advanced” Basics of Reading Smoke

  3.  Hostile Fire Events and Warning Signs

  4. The Four-Step Process

  5. Video Practice

Note:  Response Solutions also offers a half-day version of this class for those that need to rotate crews through the material.  Additionally, a two-day “Train-the-Trainer” program for Reading Smoke is available.

 


Reading Smoke and the Art of First-Due

This course is 1-day (7-hour) and provides focus for any fire officer that is tasked with rapid assessment as a first-arriving decision-maker at incidents.  It has been said:  “So goes first-due, so goes the incident.”  Our incidents are changing in scope, impact, and complexity – and so must our ability to rapidly survey and decide the right course of action when first arriving. This is not your TYPICAL size-up Class!

  1. First-Due challenges – things have changed!

    * 2 Video ice-breakers

  2. Improving your rapid decision-making

    Reading Buildings

    Reading Smoke

    Capturing the “environment”

    * 3 Group Projects and 10 video examples

  3. The First-Due Decision Model

    Inventory the Known

    Define the Risk (time-size-value thinking)

    Declare a Risk/Ops Mode

    Scenario Practice

    3 scenarios


Incident Safety Officer Academy

This is a two-day (16-hour) course derived from the book:  “Fire Department Incident Safety Officer” (Delmar, 1999) and addresses ISO components of NFPA 1521 (2002 ed.).  The course is a realistic, street-applicable approach to performing the functions of the Incident Safety Officer at fires and other working incidents.  The class serves as an excellent study tool for those challenging the ISO Certification test for the National Professional Qualifications Board.  This class is far more detailed than the National Fire Academy’s two-day ISO field course!

 

    Unit 1:  Roles and Responsibilities of the ISO

         *includes a video discussion

    Unit 2:  The Nuts and Bolts

        Classic Risk Management

        Predicting Collapse

        The Art of Reading Smoke

        Discovering Hazardous Energy

        Firefighter Physiology and Rehab

        *includes 3 group projects and 10 video examples

    Unit 3:  Finding & Addressing Command Dysfunction

        Includes a video-based group project

    Unit 4:  The ISO On-Scene – Being Effective

        Triggers and Traps

        Working with the IC

        The ISO Action Model

    Scenario Practice

        3 scenarios

 


Improving Incident Safety Officer Effectiveness

This is a one-day (7-hour) course that hits the highlights of the two day academy (above).  The course is a realistic, street-applicable approach to performing the functions of the Incident Safety Officer at fires and other working incidents.

 

    Unit 1:  Roles and Responsibilities of the ISO

        *includes one video discussion

    Unit 2:  The Nuts and Bolts

        Reading Smoke

        Reading Buildings

        Reading Firefighters

        *includes 2 group projects and 5 video examples

    Unit 3:  The ISO On-Scene – Being Effective

        The ISO Action Model

    Scenario Practice

        2 scenarios

 


Preventing Command Dysfunction

One of the leading contributing factors to firefighter fatalities at working fires is the under-studied notion of command dysfunction.  This class, co-developed by Dave Daniels (Chief, Fulton County, GA) and Dave Dodson, explores command dysfunction and ways to best prevent command breakdown.  A MUST class for initial and gaining Incident Commanders!

  1. Dysfunction – Defined (one video group discussion)

  2. Signs and Symptoms of Command Dysfunction

  3. Prevention Strategies – the IAP

    Where IAPs Fail

    The role of Companies – changing the “auto-pilot” syndrome

    Components of a good IAP

    Communication hierarchy

  4. Group Practice (3 group scenarios)


The 21st Century Building – Look Out!

The window of opportunity to launch an aggressive interior fire attack is diminishing.  This half-day class looks at new building construction materials and methods and underscores the dangers inherent to lightweight constriction.  Materials technologies, alternative assembly methods, and anticipated reaction of these to fire are all discussed. 

  1. The Set-Up

    The 1950’s Building

    1950’s Tactics

    The 21st Century Building

    21st Century Tactics?

  2. Material Technologies

    Terms and Definitions

    Engineered Wood

    EPS, CCBs, and AAC

    Factory Assemblies

  3. Alternative Construction Methods

    Lightweight Steel

    Lightweight Wood

    SIPs

    ICFs

    Sod/Hay Bale

    Modern Post and Beam

  4. Anticipated Fire Spread and Collapse Concerns

  5. 21st Century tactics?  - An open discussion


Course Logistics

  • Scheduling is typically the toughest part – most scheduling is a year in advance.  Everything is first-come, first-serve.

  • Adjunct Instructors area available for all courses if a sooner date is required.  Contact Response Solutions for adjunct correspondence.

  • Course fees include a hand-out master for reproduction by the host.

  • The host is required to provide a facility with comfortable seating and note-taking tables for day-long and multiple day sessions.

  • The host also needs to provide a digital projector with plug in for the instructor-provided laptop.  A DVD player and “pause” remote toggled through the digital projector is also needed – the courses use many raw, fireground tapes for scenario practice.  Refreshments, certificates, and other amenities are at the optional discretion of the host.

  • The host may charge participants as much as they want – and can make money for their respective associations, training needs, etc.

  • There is no maximum number of students as long as the facility is comfortable and participants have a good view of the AVs used.

  • Instructional fees are negotiated individually based on needs, schedule, and incurred expenses.  The 2006 standard rate is $2400 per teaching day plus expenses (air, hotel, car).

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